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Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
The honorary title Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR ((ロシア語:Летчик-космонавт СССР)) was a state award of the Soviet Union presented to all cosmonauts who flew for the Soviet Space Agency. Usually accompanying the distinction was the title of Hero of the USSR, the highest title that could be awarded to a Soviet citizen for performing heroic deeds while in service of the state.
== History of the title ==
The title was established by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet on 14 April 1961. It was awarded until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 where it was retained by the Law of the Russian Federation 2555-1 dated 20 March 1992 with a few slight amendments and renamed Pilot-Cosmonaut of the Russian Federation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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